Birth Control Pills

What are they?

Birth control pills (BCPs) or oral contraceptive pills or have been used in this country for over 40 years. Safe and effective, they are one of the most extensively studied medications in the US The first birth control pill, Enovid, was introduced in 1960. Since then, over 45 brands have become available to women. BCPs have changed significantly since their introduction. Most importantly, the dosages of the pills have been markedly reduced. As the dosages have decreased, the side effects women experienced also decreased. Our currently prescribed pills have approximately one-tenth the amount of medication used in the first pills of the 1960's.

Do they work?

BCPs are 98% to 99% effective for women who take the pills every day as directed.

Very Rare Side Effects
1. blood clots
2. high blood pressure
*raised risk of cervical cancer and breast cancer are said to be rare as well but studies argue over this point, nothing has been solidly decided*

Uncommon Side Effects
1. nausea
2. spotting
3. decreased sex drive
4. weight gain

Benefits:

Regular cycles
BCPs are great at regulating the menstrual cycle, and this is especially helpful for women with periods that come too often or too infrequently.

Reduced menstrual cramps
BCPs can offer significant relief to women with painful menstrual cramps. They also reduce the amount of blood flow during the period. Less blood loss is helpful in preventing anemia.

Acne
We have known for years that BCPs can improve some women's acne. There are a few heavily marketed brands that are felt to be beneficial for acne. Some women have a marked improvement, others less.

Other important benefits
The risk of developing benign breast cysts, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and tubal pregnancy are reduced by taking BCPs. They also are associated with a markedly decreased risk of uterine cancer and ovarian cancer.

Share this post on:

 •    •    •    •    •