Perception is one of the key components that separates and differentiates countries and their cultures. Traditions and narrative accounts that are passed down from generation to generation are often products of a civilization’s interpretation of an event or action. This difference in perception is apparent in Anne Fadiman’s The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The novel compares two societies and cultures that could not be more different. These two worlds, the American and Hmong societies, exist on the opposite ends of the natural spectrum and, therefore, perceive things in entirely different approaches.
This concept is made ever so clear by the way the two cultures view epilepsy or quag dab peg, as the Hmong call it. Epilepsy is characterized by the recurrence of unprovoked seizures. However, those associated with the Hmong culture believe that a “seizure” is when the soul flees the body and becomes lost, which is loosely what quag dab peg translates into.
Although, the Hmong also understand the gravity and precariousness of these seizures, the society views them as a sign of prestige and honor; whereas the Western cultures view epilepsy as a disease that menaces humanity. This is never more evident than in the case of Tony Coelho. A political figure in America and a well-respected individual in Hmong society, Coelho was able to experience first hand how both cultures viewed epilepsy. Before Coelho dabbled in politics, he wanted to be ordained as a Jesuit priest. However, his bid was rejected because of his epileptic condition. The canon in charge of ordaining Coelho viewed epilepsy as a disability that would severely hinder a person’s ability to be successful. However, Hmong epileptics often become revered as shamans, arguably the most prestigious and well-respected title to be earned in the Hmong society. Instead of condemning those who have quag dab peg, the Hmongs believe that the affected actually have the power to perceive things that are not otherwise seen, which facilitates their abilities to reach the divine realm. Those affected with quag dab peg are actually considered to boast supernatural powers and are thus revered in the Hmong civilization.
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